The House of Representatives on Wednesday passed two bills banning new offshore oil and gas drilling off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts and the Gulf Coast of Florida. It was set to vote on a third bill banning drilling in Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

The legislation could hamper President Donald Trump’s push to expand offshore oil and gas development.

The first bill, Protecting and Securing Florida’s Coastline Act of 2019, would ban oil and gas leasing in eastern areas of the Gulf of Mexico off the Florida coast.

The measure passed 248-180, with the support of about 20 Republicans. Rep. Francis Rooney, R-Fla., the bill’s sponsor, said a series of spills from oil and gas operations in the Gulf have threatened jobs in marine recreation and fishing.

The House also passed a measure, 238-189, sponsored by Rep. Joe Cunningham, D-S.C., to permanently ban oil and gas leasing off the Pacific and Atlantic coasts.

“This bill acknowledges that if we don’t act, drilling rigs could soon appear off of our beaches,” said Cunningham, whose state’s beaches are a major tourist draw.

The bills were not expected to gain traction in the Republican-led Senate. But the votes in the Democratic-led House were meant to send a signal to Republicans who have supported rollbacks of environmental regulations on oil and gas.

Oil and gas interests opposed the bills, saying bans only increase U.S. dependence on foreign oil.

“Congress should reject these bills, which would only outsource energy production to countries like Saudi Arabia and Russia, and instead stand up American energy produced with American values,” said Tim Charters, a vice president at the National Ocean Industries Association.

In 2017, Trump signed an executive order to start a five-year development plan for offshore drilling in the Gulf of Mexico and off the East Coast. It was an effort to reverse former President Barack Obama’s drilling ban on roughly 120 million acres of Arctic Ocean and 3.8 million acres in the Atlantic.

A federal judge later ruled that Trump’s order to revoke the drilling ban was unlawful because it exceeded the president’s authority.
Legislation at stake

Cunningham’s bill, the Coastal and Marine Economies Protection Act, would place a moratorium on offshore drilling and block the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management from offering new areas for oil and gas leasing off the California, Oregon and Washington state coastline and the Atlantic Coast.

Democratic presidential candidate Beto O’Rourke on Wednesday said Cunningham’s legislation was a “critical step forward in fighting climate change and preserving our environment.”

“Offshore drilling threatens the local wildlife and water of communities in South Carolina and across the country while also undermining economic opportunity,” O’Rourke said in a news release.

Rooney’s bill would also make permanent a provision in a 2006 law that placed a moratorium on drilling off the Florida Gulf Coast that expires in 2022.

Rooney said oil drilling off the Gulf Coast was an “existential threat to the tourist economy” in Florida. Other coastal lawmakers have raised concerns that drilling could negatively affect tourism and marine life in the area.

“If you’re looking for bipartisan cooperation in Congress, these offshore drilling bills are a good example,” said Alexandra Adams, legislative director for the Nature program at the Natural Resources Defense Council.

“Communities across the country oppose handing our publicly-owned coastal waters over to polluters for private profit. They’re not willing to put local economies — and their way of life — at risk for dangerous and dirty oil and gas drilling.”

The House was expected to vote on Thursday on a third bill, sponsored by Rep. Jared Huffman, D-Calif., to stop the Trump administration from opening Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, or ANWR, to drilling.

ANWR is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the U.S., and conservationists consider it to be one of the last pristine places left on Earth. It is home to wildlife populations including caribou, polar bears, and millions of birds that migrate to six of the seven continents.

In 2017, a Republican-controlled Congress passed a provision in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to allow oil drilling in the Arctic sanctuary’s Coastal Plain, a strip of land that hosts more diversity of life than nearly anywhere else in the Arctic.

The proposed legislation would repeal the section of the 2017 law allowing for drilling.

“It’s interesting how this administration thinks that it owns everything and that it can sell off our public or tribal lands to the highest bidder,” Huffman said at a press conference on Wednesday. “We’re trying to stop that.”
Bills unlikely to get far

Lawmakers who oppose the legislation argue that banning offshore drilling would harm the country’s energy production, place the U.S. behind global competitors and put national security at risk.

“The idea here is that we’re going to carry out policies that stop energy production in the United States for the purpose of protecting the environment, sounds like a laudable goal,” said Louisiana Rep. Garret Graves on Tuesday.

However, Graves, a Republican, said the legislation would allow competitors to have a greater influence on energy production than the U.S. “This is a gift for Vladimir Putin,” he added.

A group of organizations opposing the legislation said that it would undercut “domestic energy security and economic opportunity by limiting American energy access.”

“Our country cannot afford to block access to new energy supplies and risk losing our energy advantage,” they wrote in a letter to Congress.

The legislation would likely face an uphill battle in the Senate. The Trump administration has also threatened to veto the three bills.

“Prohibiting energy development in new federal areas would hinder future administrations’ efforts to make up for revenue lost as production declines from leases in aging energy fields,” the White House said Monday in a statement of administrative policy.